My opinion may not count for much, but it comes from many more
hours in the woods than in an office… I think there are less than half the
gobblers in the Ozarks than there were 10 or 12 years ago.
I don’t know if we have had a worse wild turkey season than this
past spring season in Missouri and Arkansas in the past 40 years. And I think eastern
Kansas could also be included in that observation as well.
The
hunting was poor… darn poor. And you can blame part of that on the late season
and cold. But mainly the problem is an alarming decline in wild turkey numbers
which has been easy to see over several years, if you spend a lot of time in
the outdoors in the winter.
That
is when turkeys group together and are easy to see and count. Over the past
several winters that decline in numbers seen in individual flocks has really
been obvious. At the end of the 20th century, wild turkey numbers were good. Around
2005 there were seven mature gobblers feeding at one time at my corn feeder in
the winter. In April of that year,
I stood on my back porch and heard 11 different gobblers around me one morning.
This past spring I heard two or three on the best mornings and they only
gobbled a short time. Over the past winter, no gobblers came to my corn feeder!
Turkey hunting success always depends on the numbers of two- and
three-year old gobblers. If you went back in time you might be surprised to
know that what we have now probably would have been thought to be a lot of
turkeys in the fifties and sixties, when stocking programs were going on.
How good could it get, biologists wondered. Would
those men, most of them passed away now, have been surprised to see a harvest
of 60 thousand turkeys in 2005? That year it was unbelievable! I heard 2
gobblers fighting only a hundred yards into the woods behind my home in the
spring and in the fall of 2004 I watched a flock of 30 to 40 young turkeys feed
across my back yard, just a few yards from my back porch.
Within
a couple of years a decline began, and it has continued until it came to the
situation we have now. It isn’t that we have only half the wild turkeys now
that we had twelve years ago… I believe we have a little less than half. I was
happy to see some young poults in the fall, but there were so few compared to
what there have been. And mature gobblers, the two and three year old
toms which make up the bulk of the spring hunter kill, were just as scarce as I
have seen them in many decades.
The same thing could be said of jakes, and that is what I think should
worry us the most.
According to telecheck numbers, from a harvest of 60 thousand
gobblers in 2005 the last few years has given numbers of 44, 43 and then 42
thousand. This spring that number really crashed, down to about 35
thousand. Missouri Department of
Conservation people aren’t going to do anything about this, but one answer
would be to cut the season to two weeks instead of three, and delay it at least
a week to ensure a greater degree of mating.
Oh
yes, that would make it a little harder to get a gobbler, but it no doubt would
create a better hatch, even if the weather hurts it, as it has for two or three
successive springs. And as for me,
I would readily accept cutting the limit from two gobblers to one.
One thing the MDC does recognize is that there are more and more
hunters refusing to use the telecheck system which gives them a handle on
turkey harvests and populations. My friend Darrell Hamby has a friend who
is a conservation agent, and that agent was complaining about that recently,
wondering why so many hunters do not call in deer and turkey they kill.
Darrell, one of the best hunters and overall outdoorsmen I have ever
known, has an answer they don’t want to hear. He says hunters are learning that the telecheck system is a
way that they can be targeted for some penny-ante technical offense. In
the winter, deer hunters who describe big antlers with lots of points are often
the ones who have their deer heads confiscated weeks later over some
technicality.
And
if you have one of those flimsy little turkey tags notched as they are supposed
to be, calling in the gobbler you took at eight o’clock in the morning later in
the day seems unnecessary after the turkey has been cleaned, with carcass
discarded and the breast in the freezer. As hunters begin to learn what
is happening with that telecheck system, more and more are beginning to ignore
it. One hunter told me that it
seems to him it is often nothing more than giving the conservation department
all the info they need to find a way to fine you for something that amounts to
nothing. If you bag a big buck or a pair of nice gobblers, he feels it is
better just to keep it to yourself.
Still, you don’t need a telecheck system to tell you that wild
turkeys are declining in Missouri and north Arkansas. Maybe there is a poultry
disease having an affect on wild turkeys, much like what happened 80 or 90
years ago. The youth season is a
problem, which will never be acknowledged. It comes too early, disturbing
mating, allowing too many adult hunters to take a kid out and kill a gobbler for
him, well before the regular season opens. If you have to have a youth season, make it after the
regular season, not before. That would help tremendously in allowing a greater
mating season. When 5,000 gobblers are killed mostly in one day of the
youth season, and only 35 thousand are taken over the regular 21-day season to
come later, there is a big imbalance there. Shouldn’t that tell somebody something?
Biologists, most of them spending more time in an office than
outdoors, talk often of turkey ‘management’. But there is no such thing
today. What you do is manage
hunters and hunting! It isn’t ‘wild
turkey’ management at all that affects their numbers; it is the management of
people. It is time the conservation departments look at what is happening,-- a
steady decline in turkey numbers for many years,-- and start trying to do
something about it. Delay the season, cut the limit from two to one,
shorten it by seven days and set the youth season the next weekend after it
closes. It would be wise to eliminate the fall turkey hunting gun season until
wild turkeys get a little bit of a boost from a good spring hatch. In addition to all this you might pray for a perfect weather
situation next spring. But even if
you don’t get it… those changes will help bring back gobbler numbers. Then you
can go back to what has been done in the past, which has helped create these
low numbers of toms. If proposals
like those upset you, then remember what hunting was like for you this past
spring.
Email me at lightninridge47@gmail.com or send letters to Box 22, Bolivar, Mo. 65613. The office phone is 417 777 5227 in
case you would like to obtain the new summer issue of my Lightnin’ Ridge
Outdoor Magazine or one of my books.