Wylie's Bear Pelt and the MDC

        

 

 

 

 

       I am willing to bet that some  higher echelon  employee of the  Missouri department of conservation will  soon possesses a bear skin today that was killed legally by a thirteen year old boy. Or maybe Johnny Morris will get it. Perhaps it is the director  or  a friend  of the director or maybe a commissioner or a friend of a commissioner.         Someone  will get the pelt of  a  420 pound black bear that was legally taken by young Wylie Willams and no one will ever find out  where it went. The MDC has falsely charged that kid who killed it and legally owns it.  This isn’t unprecedented.  The judge is likely well acquainted with the MDC.   He works  out of Jefferson City.  Would an investigation show he is obliged to the MDC? 

       That has   happened before.  A judge named Kelso was given a gift of 245  thousand dollars by the MDC because he allowed MDC members to hunt on his hunting preserve.  When I found out  about it, they told   me the money was to improve his   property for wildlife.  However they won’t give me anything to improve my property. I am not a judge.

A judge in Oceola had his 400 acres of land along the Sac River made into a magificent private waterfowl marsh with a  mile long levee.  The work was done by employees and heavy equipment  of the MDC. The right people in the MDC hunts there often. You cannot!

        John Hoskins, a past director of the MDC on  the day of his retirement gave 145 thousand dollars to a friend of his who I am told was a lawyer. That is theft of state funds, taxpayer money.  But Hoskins got away with it.  Kelso got away with it and that St. Cllair  county judge got away  with   it.  Your money helped pay for all that.  I am wondering what that honorable judge in Jefferson City got from the MDC to take 13 year old Wylie Williams bear skin away from him. 

                                                                                           ***********UPDATE ************

       The Chief of Enforcement for the  Missouri  Department of Conservation is Travis Mclain, who tells me that the bear hide the department has confiscated from 13-year-old hunter Wylie Williams is in their Jefferson City freezer.  An MDC employee who  gives me a lot of information about what goes on inside the department says Johnny Morris, owner  of Bass Pro Shops and Cabela’s will soon get the hide of that  giant 420 pound  black bear.  

       “He gets a whole lot of what gets confiscated,”  I was told, “who knows how  many deer heads and things, all mounted and ready to put up in his stores.  He got that elk head and hide from the illegally killed elk that was found in Shannon county too!  By now it is hanging in one of  his stores as well.

       A fellow I was talking to not long ago commended Johnny  Morris for giving so much money to the MDC.  It is time for people to know where it comes from. Years ago clerks were told to ask folks to make contributions through Bass Pro Shops to the  Missouri Department of Conservation.  They weren’t getting enough that way so now they ask people to donate to “conservation projects” without  mentioning the MDC.  That’s where Morris gets the money to give to Missouri’s so-called ‘conservation’ department.

       Morris was given two and a half million dollars by the MDC a few years ago…a gift of tax-payer dollars.  This dishonest collection of money by people who have no idea where their bass Pro Shops donation is going is an indication of how Morris and the MDC are tied together.  Each year when the MDC gives out 4 or 5 elk tags by drawing to  people who pay for their privilege to hunt one of the tame elk at and around the Peck Ranch  wildlife management area, where they try to keep the elk they bought for several millions , Morris gets one of the tags free.  

       They hide it by calling it a free  tag for an adjacent landowner.  Morris’ land borders Peck Ranch  and for years MDC employees worked to make that land a haven for elk. Those employees didn’t like being hands for Morris and two called me to ask me to write about it.  They claim Morris doesn’t use the tag but gives it to lucky friends or associates.  It all needed to be investigated but wasn’t.  meanwhile the elk that we all paid for are  plentiful on Morris’ property.

A Petrified Bass

 

       Several years ago, after a fishing trip to Arkansas’ Bull Shoals Lake, my Uncle Norten, the best fisherman I   ever knew, walked into his favorite morning café with a fish story even his buddies at the Lone Pine Restaurant wouldn’t believe.  He had them looking at each other with winks and nods as he declared that on a fishing trip just a couple of nights before, his nephew had caught a “petrified bass” of better than five pounds.  He wasn’t actually lying; it was just a matter of choosing the wrong word!

We had fished most of the night, and by 7:00 a.m. I was bone tired.  It was daylight, but the submerged lights on either side of the pontoon boat were still burning, and threadfin shad were circling by the thousands, their masses making a slight whirring, rustling sound in the water around us.   The shad nets were so full of shad you could barely lift them out of the water.  We had an ice filled cooler stuffed with walleye and crappie.

       I hooked one of the shad on to a quarter ounce jig-head I had just tied on, and cast it out away from the boat toward the steep rock bank about thirty feet away.  Immediately a fish took it. I set the hook, and the fight was so-so, even though I could see in the clear water that it was a pretty good bass.  In fact it weighed a little better than five pounds by my best estimation, even though it fought like a bass half that size.

       Examining the fish, I could see why.  Apparently it had been injured at one time or another, seriously enough that one side of its body was stiff and inflexible, like it was made from a hard Styrofoam.  I called Norten over to look at it, even though he had just landed a nice walleye and was much more interested in it than my rather ordinary bass.

       And then he too was amazed.  “Never seen nothin’ like it,” he told me.  “That bass is stiff as a board.  Wonder how he swum like that?”

And that’s when I said it…”Yeah, he’s been injured and those muscles on one side have ‘atrophied’.  It’s a wonder he has been able to survive.”

       So he was a little miffed at his card-playing friends at the local restaurant.  If he said we caught a petrified bass, they ought to believe him, he figured.  I bailed him out by coming along a day later and putting an end to the snickers and winks.  Uncle Norten hadn’t exactly lied.  The fish was atrophied, not petrified.  And while they accepted what I said, they weren’t real sure what the difference was either.

             ****************

      NEWS FROM  THE  CHIEF

 

The Chief of Enforcement for the Department of Conservation is Travis McLain.  I’ve been talking to him about some of the times that I believe conservation agents have violated laws and the rights of hunters and fishermen.  He sent me a form for people who have a complaint against an MDC agent to fill out and send back to his attention.  So now you can actually be heard. I don’t know what good it will do but it is at least an attempt by Mr. McLain to listen and take some kind of action.  

       If you will get on the Internet and go to larrydablemontoutdoors.com you can see copies of that two-page form.  I encourage those who are being or have been victimized unlawfully by agents to use this form and send it in.  Until now I didn’t know it existed and it may be something new.  If you want my help in getting the form and getting it filled out, contact me… P.O. Box 22, Bolivar, Mo 65613.  I have copies of the form I can send or email to you. You can also email me to get it … www.lightninridge47@gmail.com

 

       I encourage you to also read the story on that website of what the MDC is going to do with the bear hide they confiscated from 13–year-old hunter Wylie Williams. There is a photo of the bear Young Wylie killed legally. Guess where it is going and how much it is worth?  It is an unusual situation because Jefferson City Judge wrote in his decision that Williams did not prove he was innocent. I  didn’t know any  judge anywhere could decide a case because someone couldn’t  prove they were innocent.  Also the agents who accuse him of using bait went to the site days after Wylie had hunted there. They went to the place he killed it days later…on a date that the bait would have been legal.  Because of the power of the MDC and their lawyers, newspapers and other media cannot use this story.  I can, and I have… larrydablemontoutdoors.  Please read it..

 

A Dreams End

 

Deer season was a big thing in the Big Piney country of south-central Missouri where I grew up.  When somebody killed a deer, whether it was a doe or a buck, they brought it to that small town main street, on the open tailgate of a pick-up, or tied across the hood of some old car if the hunter didn’t have a pick-up.

Since my dad and grandpa’s pool hall, where I worked, was right at the middle of Main Street, so I got to see a lot of them.  I learned something when I was only 12 that I wonder if anyone pays attention to at all today.  Somebody was pointing out that the antlers had 5 points on each side, and that meant the deer was five years old.   Later, Old Bill hoorahed the whole notion.  “Ain’t nothin’ to that, boy,” he said.  He might be ten years old and have six points, and he might be three years old and have fifteen points.”

Ol’ Bill Stalder and Ol’ Jim Splechter were my heroes because they were rivermen and outdoorsmen like my grandpa, and they knew more about the outdoors than any men I had ever knew.  Ol’ Bill followed it up by telling me that you could figger an old buck by a lot of things, but the only definite way was by looking at his teeth.

“Yep,” Ol’ Jim said with a laugh… “any old buck is gonna have false teeth, like Bill.”

 

****************************************************

 

 

       All dreams come to an end and my dream of making a Big Piney River nature center and museum have ended.  The center which I have worked on for four years will soon be sold, as I cannot continue to work on it. When the property is sold all donations will be refunded.  There were few donations, less than 600 dollars total and none above 100 dollars.  Land donated will be paid for too. That land purchase has already been partially refunded. Anyone who donated small amounts not listed by the accountant can just tell me and I will return them.   The main cost... well over 100 thousand dollars, was paid for by me.  I received free flooring from a Mt View flooring company that will be refunded also.  

        I've had two knee surgeries recently which were botched and I am nearly crippled by that, then recently I had an MRI which reveals that I have to have back surgery.  Hoping I am going to recover somewhat, but it will not be soon.  So I have to hope someone will take over and do it for me.  I just can't do the work anymore, and cannot find help. 

       The biggest donation was 100 dollars from the late Don Shelhammer, and Joe Richardson helped us get our water line placed.  Few people under 60 expressed any interest in the project and I was surprised by that. In fact I lost 400 dollars to one local carpenter by the name of Jackson.  I loaned it to him as advanced pay and he abandoned the job.   But the best carpenter in the county, Brent Tucker, took over and finished the building at a rate well less than he should have been paid.   I could never thank him enough; but will give him addition payment as well.         Truthfully I don't think any of the present generation sees the Piney River as the wonderful resource I believed it was.  I loved the river and the people I knew when I was young.  But those days are gone, and a museum can’t bring them back. A difficulty with the local police, the county library, and being banned from the Houston Walmart Store because I wrote about some corruptness I saw there, has made me realize my dream of a nature center at Houston was really a silly notion. And too, the degradation of the Big Piney River is much of a disappointment. My plans too move back to what was once my hometown did not come to fruition because of many things. They say you can never go home again. That is true.  But I make this promise... I have taken advantage of no one, and will not.  Just come to me with any complaints or needed refunds.

       It was reported by an editor that I came to this conclusion on the spur of the minute but I have thought it over for months and it is    one of the most difficult things I have ever done. Certainly something I agonized over for weeks. My heart wants to continue but my body prohibits that.  The realtor handling the sale is Patsy Tackett, VIP realtor from Salem, Missouri.  My email is lightninridge47@gmail.com and the office phone is   417 777  5227.

 

 

Fishing Trip on a Hot Day

 

       People expect us outdoor writers to write about catching fish even when it is hot.  So a week ago I took my boat down to the nearby river above the lake and paddled up to where flowing water was coming in.  A favored spot, it was, where I have hauled in some nice bass over the years.  And I know what you are thinking… you are thinking you are about to hear a story about a big largemouth splattering the surface and inhaling a silver-sided topwater Rapala lure as it jiggled along, dodging a stick here and a leaf there, creating a wake in the gentle current.  

       That lure did exactly that for cast after cast as enticingly perfect as I could make it. A perfect duplicate of an injured minnow. In twenty minutes of that there was nothing.   Patient I am not, so I drifted into a big deep eddy where the current swirled and stilled.  I tied on a deep running wiggle-wart, a big one, orange and brown like a crawdad.  In that deep water, you might imagine me writing about the savage strike I expected, as I knew there were smallmouth lurking there.  But no! Not one!  

       Nor was there a savage jolt from walleye that I knew was there.  There were no strikes from even a little one.  Patient, I ain’t!  This was aggravating me to no acceptable level.  I have fished an hour now… no fish, no strikes no hang-ups even!  I am discouraged but not dissatisfied.  After all, I am all by myself on a beautiful stretch of magnificent water as dusk comes.  A bullfrog bellows and a white-tailed eagle leaves it’s perch with flapping wings as I float by.  There is peace here and I am at peace at least. It is   peaceful, placid and perfect! A great blue heron screeches, a barred owl hoots from a distant sycamore limb upstream. 

       Downstream there is the splash of a nice bass around a jumble of logs… or maybe a big turtle fell off a log. But you can’t think that way. I am sure it was a hefty bass. I put on one of my favorite jitterbugs, colored like a leopard frog.  Bass love leopard frogs!  Slowly I move toward the logs in deep water along the mud bank across from the bluff.  The cast was perfect.  The lure came across the still, dark, perfectly placid, peaceful water, bloop, bloop, bloop, bloop.  Then it did it again, ten or twelve more times.  

       You would expect a big slab-sided bass to sweep up from the depths and crash the lure savagely.  I did too.  None did. And so it is getting dark and I have been there two hours.  Patience? I ain’t got none.  It has been a complete failure as a fishing trip… no strikes, no bass, no excuses.  But I am at peace and happy.  Actually I would have been happier with a half dozen bass and just a little less peace.  Maybe more happy.  I reach for my paddle and downstream a coyote howls.  Peace is worth a great deal.  You won’t find that in town.  Patience would be worth a great deal too.  I don’t have any.  Darn heat--darn bass!

 

This outdoor column goes to many different newspapers in three states.  Some of those newspapers only use them on occasion, because some cannot use anything I write that is critical of the Department of Conservation and others don’t always have enough space every week. Everything I write goes on a computer site each week.  You can therefore read every column and see every photo that goes with it on that computer site ---larrydablemontoutdoors. In fact I think maybe a year or more’s worth of columns are on there right now.   If your newspaper does use this column regularly and you enjoy reading it, I like to hear from you, but please let your newspaper know as well.  Another website shows all my books and past magazines. It is www.larrydablemont.com.

 

A Valuable Bear - MDC

 

      Thirteen-year-old Wylie Williams  killed a 420-pound black bear during the 2024 season on his father’s land.  He had paid for all his tags and violated no laws. MDC agents came to the site two weeks after bear season opened and claimed they found bait there. Therefore they confiscated the bear’s pelt. If indeed they did come to the site after the hunting season, then indeed the bait they may have found was legal. 

      BAIT IS ONLY ILLLEGAL DURING THE SEASON AND THE AGENTS WERE NOT THERE DURING THE OPEN SEASON.  THEY DIDN’T FIND ANYTHING DURING THE OPEN SEASON.  THEY WERE    NEVER THERE THEN!

 

      Lyndell Williams, Wylie’s father told me this… “We had baited the area legally in the months before, mostly with old bread and donuts, but very little corn. Two weeks before the season opened we removed all the bait we could as the law says to do. After the bear hunting season was over, agents came and found what one told me was ‘less than 20 grains of corn in the dirt’, even some that had germinated.  We had removed all we could with a rake and shovel.  Just those few kernels were all that were left.”

     An Arkansas bear hunter who has killed 16 black bears over bait, which is legal there, told me this… “We use popcorn and you would need a bulldozer to remove it all before the season.  It is scattered everywhere and buried in the packed ground!”

      If Wylie had killed a 200-pound bear he would be in the clear.  A 200-pound bear’s hide isn’t worth much, but a 420-pound bears hide is.  Therefore Wylie and his dad were in trouble.  The MDC wanted that bear skin!  So after the season ended they came after it.  It was confiscated from a taxidermists shop.

      It cost Mr. Williams 30-thousand dollars to go to court to try to get it back and they made him go to Jefferson City court to contest it,  rather than Christian County where the bear was killed.  There, his lawyer and the prosecuting attorney got together and decide there wasn’t enough evidence for a wildlife conviction.  His lawyer told him that if he would plead guilty to ‘littering’ and pay 300 dollars he could get the bear skin back for his son.  The attorney lied to him-- what’s new about that! I am wondering what that honorable judge in Jefferson City got from the MDC to take 13-year old Wylie Williams bearskin away from him. I have investigated three occasions when judges have received gifts from the MDC. Western Missouri judge name Kelso got a gift of 245- thousand dollars.

        The Jefferson City judge said the MDC could have the bear hide, so they can sell it for whoever wants to pay for it or give it away as they have done often with confiscated products. In his written judgment the judge indicated the boy and his father did not prove they were innocent.  He wrote, (concerning the  bear skin) that the ‘plaintiff did not prove he acquired it (the bear) in conformity with the law”. 

      That is a quote from the written judgment.  The kid didn’t prove he was innocent from the charge that he had killed the bear over bait!  READ THAT AGAIN… HE NEEDED TO PROVE HE WAS INNOCENT!

        There is a good chance that sometime in the future it Wylie's bear will show up in a Bass Pro Shop somewhere or maybe in Cabela’s.  Many confiscated mounts; especially deer heads have showed up in both.

      I will continue this in another column someday after and if I can interview the agents and the MDC director about this.  In the meantime Lyndel and Wylie Williams want to appeal this decision but he is told it will cost another 30 thousand dollars to do so.  Why? If there is an honest lawyer out there who will help him, his number is 417-840-0453. Williams says he has heard of something called ‘gofundme’ on the Internet to help raise money for a good cause but knows nothing about how to do it. Whoever feels they can help with this appeal or set up that ‘gofundme’ site for him, should call him.

 

An add to this column.. the MDC gained more than 8,000 dollars from hunters applying for the 400 tags sold eventually that first year. The eight bears killed (likely all killed over bait) in the weeklong season was a heck of an idea for an agency whose only goal is money.  Add to that a couple thousand the boy’s bearskin will surely bring them.

The Bullfrog

 

 

 

      Froggers don't find many bullfrogs during the daytime; they find them at night, using a good light, which shines their eyes at a distance.  Many things shine in the light at night along our waterways, spiders and insects, sparkling rocks, and other amphibians and reptiles, but when you learn what a set of bullfrog eyes look like, you have little doubt when you see a pair of them.  A big bullfrog's eyes looks a little like the headlights on a Model T Ford. 

      As long as he is blinded, he will set there, stone still, and you can actually reach down and grab him by hand. You have to be quick and decisive...and firm.  A bullfrog can wriggle out of your hands if you don't hold on to him.  Once you have him, the best thing to do is put him in a wet cloth sack or wet burlap bag...and keep it wet and well closed.  

      Froggers get scarcer every year. The men who once caught bullfrogs by hand as they traveled along Ozark rivers either wading or boating, were real capable outdoorsmen.  They come from a different time and training. You had to   put up with the heat, bugs swarming your headlamps, and an occasional watersnake that just might be a cottonmouth.

      Most of today’s froggers gig them, and that's a great deal easier perhaps.  You don't have to get into the weeds or get nearly as close.  But if you gig frogs, you need to know which ones are too small just at a distant glance, because you can't cull them.  A gigged frog will die in time.  The bigger the frog, the better the eating, and that's what most froggers are after.  Frogging may not be the greatest of sport; there are perhaps things to do which are more fun.  But frogs are as good to eat as anything!

      There are few people who do not relish fried frog legs.  A big bullfrog in Ozark waters may reach a length of 15 to 18 inches with their legs stretched out.  A 12-inch frog isn't big enough for most, and if he is less than a foot in length he isn't really a keeper.  But if he is big enough to keep, you will find quite a bit of meat on the back and the front legs as well as the back legs, so skin the whole frog and fry all of it.  Cut off the head, cut off the feet, and then it will skin easily.  Remove the entrails and cut the sheath of nerve fibers in the inside of the small of the back.  If those are not cut, the frog will jump and twitch in the frying pan and it looks as if he is still alive.

      Frog meat is very white and firm and some people say it is a little like the white meat of a chicken. I don’t see any comparison.  It is perhaps closer to the meat of a crab or crawfish.   Frogs are very clean creatures, actually, though the water you find them in may look a little bit bad due to modern day pollution and algae growth.  If it gets too polluted, you won't find the frogs, and that's why so often you hear froggers say, "There aren't any frogs anymore!"  What they should be saying is, "There's not much clean water anymore."

      Bullfrogs eat lots of insects, and they do nail them with a long tongue.  That's why during the day you can dangle a hook in front of one with a little white or red yarn on it and they'll grab it.  Years ago when ponds had lots of bullfrogs and clean water, farm kids caught frogs during the day in such a manner. 

      Bullfrogs eat a lot of things, including smaller frogs, small snakes, worms, small fish and of course their very favorite food, the crawfish. The bullfrog is highly favored by mink and coons and otters and bigger snakes as well, so they have to watch for lots of enemies.  One of his greatest predators is the great blue heron, and they are at incredibly high numbers right now in the Ozark waters.  That has a lot to do with why there are fewer bullfrogs right now in small streams and lakes where there once were so many.  

      But froggers have a lot to do with that as well, as does the degradation of our rivers, increasingly tainted with herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizer and becoming choked with algae.   Some ponds which were clean enough to swim in 40 years ago are now covered with slime.

      You'll find bullfrogs in future summers where you find plenty of big bullfrog tadpoles this summer.  And any place where there are bullfrogs, you are liable to find a few froggers on a summer night.  And that's because you can't find anything much better to eat than a bullfrog!

 

Read more outdoor columns by Larry Dablemont on your computer at larrydablemontoutdoors.blogspot.com. Also see www.larrydablemont.com for books and magazines  published by the  author.

      

Groundhog Hunter

 

A would-be big game hunter… reduced to hunting groundhogs

       Myrtle Kelly was a widow lady, a good friend of my grandparents, who owned the Big Piney River bottom fields next to the Sweet Potato Eddy. I have written about her before, how I would ride my bicycle down to her place as a boy and we would fish up and down the river by her farm.  When I was in my first year of college, I was seventeen and we went to summer classes back then.  I would come home from school on weekends and found    out that Mrs. Kelly was having trouble with an over abundance of groundhogs in her field of clover along the river.  I saw my chance to help a damsel in distress so I borrowed a rifle and scope my dad had traded for, and on a Friday and Saturday I would sit on the hillside above the clover patch and shoot groundhogs.   I would take the skins home and tack them up on Dad’s smokehouse wall to dry, and Mrs. Kelly would clean the groundhog and freeze it to be given to one of the front bench regulars at the pool hall.  Several of those old men had wives who knew how to cook them.  As poor as we were, Mom wouldn’t resort to cooking a groundhog or possum or coon.  We ate bullfrogs, quail, ducks, rabbit and squirrel and tried a few exotic things on occasion like soft-shell turtles and coot gizzards, but even with me killing nearly a dozen groundhogs that summer, we never ate one.  The old men at the pool hall let nothing go to waste, claiming a clover-eatin’ ground hog was better eatin’ than a beaver.  I was a good shot and with my rifle propped up for a hundred-and-fifty-yard shot, I aimed for the head of the woodchuck and didn’t often miss.  

       Those hides I kept were used also.   Grandpa took them and cured them with ashes and removed the hair. Then following the traditional use of groundhog hides… long narrow strips were cut for leather boot and shoelaces that were tough and unbreakable.

 

Not long ago, I was reading through one of my old outdoor magazines from the 1930’s and there was an article from a survivalist-hunter and outdoor writer giving several old-days recipes, which included one about groundhogs.  He said that the best wild game he had ever tasted was from big horn sheep.  I am thinking the best furbearer meat from the Ozarks is muskrat, so I am including that recipe from him also.  Here are his recipes…

 

Woodchuck. They are very much worth saving, particularly if after skinning you carefully remove the small glands from under the forelegs. Unless too grizzled and tough, they’re generally best roasted. But if you run into a patriarch, brown the pieces in a small amount of fat. Then cover with water, season, and simmer 2 hours or so until tender. For a stew, add vegetables when the meat is nearly done. If any ‘chuck is left over for serving cold, it’ll be juicy and more flavorful if allowed to cool in the stock.

 

Roast Muskrat. Moist dark roast muskrat tastes like turkey, only better. The thing to remember is to remove the little glands under the hind and forelegs Rub inside and out with an onion, and season all over with salt and pepper, using more pepper than you usually do. If you want, fill loosely with stuffing made in the proportions of 2 parts of soaked dehydrated apples and 1 part pitted and chopped cooked prunes. If you’ve any horseradish, include a teaspoonful of that. Place the meat on a greased rack in a shallow pan, Brush generously with melted margarine or other fat. Lay several strips of bacon over the top Roast in a moderate oven. Muskrat is also excellent both fricasseed and fried. For the former, make a well-seasoned brown gravy and simmer onions and pieces of muskrat in this until tender. Serve with rice. For the latter, disjoint the muskrat, parboil for 20 minutes if not young and tender, dip in flour and fry in deep fat until golden brown.

 

And if you live in the woods like I do, you need this recipe too…

 

Squirrel Stew.  If you only have a couple or so squirrel and some robust appetites to satisfy, the flowing stew may be the solution. Cut up the squirrel. Brown the pieces in the 3 tablespoons of butter or margarine. Then cover with 3 cups water. Season only with 1-teaspoon salt and 1/8-teaspoon pepper so as to maintain the distinctive natural flavor. Simmer 1 hour Add ¼ cup chopped onion, ½ cp diced celery and ½ cup sliced cart. Thicken with a smooth paste made by blending 3 tablespoons flour with ¼ cup water. Cook an additional 15 minutes. If you want to top this one off, roof it with dumplings.